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Stillman School of Business

Poll Shows Enthusiasm for ’23 MLB Season, Aided in Part by Pitch Clock and Shorter Games; MLB fans favor Pitch Clock by more than 4 to 1.  

MLB fans favor Pitch Clock by more than 4 to 1. 
Photo of a baseball player swinging a batSports fans and the general U.S. population are much more excited for the 2023 baseball season than they were a year ago. with excitement-level jumps of 20 points for self-described sports fans and 15 points for the general public. These jumps have seemingly been boosted in part by the introduction of a pitch clock which thus far, in spring training, seems to move the pace of the game more rapidly. A year ago, however, excitement for the MLB of 2022 may have been dampened by a labor stalemate which delayed the start of the season. But the new rules implemented this season seems to have fans buzzing, even if the early returns only cover spring training games.

Among the general population, 24 percent say they are more excited for the season compared to 9 percent a year ago. Among sports fans the number jumped from 16 percent to 36 percent, and among avid fans, from 33 percent to 52 percent. Even 47 percent of self-identified MLB fans are also more excited for the 2023 season. (MLB fans are defined as having specified MLB as one of their top or near top sports interests).

These were among the findings of a Seton Hall Sports Poll conducted last week among 1,553 adults across the country. The poll featured a national representative sample from YouGov weighted on U.S. Census Bureau figures for gender, age, ethnicity, education, income and geography and has a margin of error of +/- 2.5 percent.

“Of all the professional sports, Major League Baseball has been the most resistant to change,” said Professor Charles Grantham, Director of the Center for Sport Management within Seton Hall’s Stillman School of Business, which sponsors the Poll. “The MLB Commissioner, the teams, and the MLB Players Association have to be excited with these numbers as the fans, including the diehard MLB fans, are embracing these changes like the pitch clock and larger bases, among others.”

[2023] Are you more or less excited about this Major League Baseball season (2023) compared to last year’s MLB season (2022)?
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
More excited 24% 47% 3% 36% 3% 52% 29%
Neither more excited 
nor less excited
65% 51% 77% 55% 81% 42% 61%
Less excited 11% 2% 20% 9% 16% 6% 10%
[2022] How much more or less excited are you about this baseball season (2022) compared to last year’s baseball season (2021)?
N=1,528 General Population Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
More excited 9% 16% 2% 33% 9%
Neither more excited 
nor less excited
72% 67% 78% 52% 73%
Less excited 19% 17% 20% 15% 18%

Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll 

Games Too Long? 
The buzz from spring training seems to have spread, even if actual viewership of spring training games is small compared to regular season games. Whereas as year ago 52 percent of sports fans thought MLB games were too long, that is already down to 43 percent this year. Among avid fans, the number who felt the games were too long has fallen from 61 percent to 54 percent. Interestingly, while self-described MLB fans are in agreement with sports fans (42 percent), 52 percent of MLB fans still do not believe that baseball games are too long.

[2023] In your opinion, are MLB baseball games too long?
N=1,553  General
Population
MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
Yes  37% 42% 32% 43% 26% 54% 39%
No  38% 52% 26% 44% 27% 39% 46%
Don't know/No opinion 25% 6% 42% 13% 47% 7% 15%
[2022] In your opinion, are MLB baseball games too long?
N=1,514 General Population Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan 
Yes  41% 52% 27% 61% 47%
No 34% 37% 30% 32% 41%

Don't know/No opinion

25% 11% 43% 7% 12%

Data from the March 2022 Seton Hall Sports Poll

Fans Say They Would Watch More if Games Were Shorter
Enthusiasm for the pitch clock and shorter games is borne out by the Poll with 42 percent of sports fans and 57 percent of avid fans indicating they would watch more MLB if the games were shorter. Only 36 percent and 28 percent respectively said no. Among MLB fans, 52 percent vs. 31 percent said they will watch more.

[2023] Would you watch more MLB if the games were shorter?
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan

Avid
Fan 

Casual Fan
Yes  30% 52% 10% 42% 9% 57% 35%
No 46% 31% 59% 36% 63% 28% 40%
Don't know/No opinion 24% 17% 31% 22% 28% 15% 25%

“Shorter games not only satisfies the viewing public, but extends to the vital advertising partners of Major League Baseball,” said Marketing Professor Daniel Ladik, who is Chief Methodologist for the Poll. “Commercials in the later innings will now likely air before 10PM, which is still a time of high viewership.”

Welcome to the Pitch Clock Era!
The employment of a pitch clock has certainly gotten people talking, and its acceptance is evident in the poll. While 73 percent of avid fans agree with the use of a clock, only 11 percent are in disagreement (16 percent neither agree nor disagree). Among sports fans, 59 percent say they like the clock with 14 percent disagreeing. Among the general population, 45 percent agree with its use vs. only 15 percent disagreeing (forty percent neither agree nor disagree). Self-described MLB fans are also largely in favor (65 percent vs. 15 percent) of the pitch clock.

[2023] The use of a pitch clock…
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
Agree 45% 65% 28% 59% 22% 73% 53%
Neither agree nor disagree 40% 20% 57% 27% 61% 16% 32%
Disagree 15% 15% 15% 14% 17% 11% 15%

Larger Bases?
Another rule change this season is the increase in size of all three infield bases with the duel goal of player safety (i.e. avoiding collisions) and increased incentive for exciting base stealing. The numbers in support of this rule change are strong with 50 percent of sports fans, 60 percent of avid fans and 55 percent of MLB fans in favor. Only 14 percent, 16 percent and 15 percent respectively disagree with the larger base rule change, making the proportion of those in favor to those who are not in excess of 3 to 1. Notably, the 15 inch base size has not changed since the very beginning of MLB in 1876.

[2023] All three bases were increased to 18 inches square from 15 inches.
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
Agree  39% 55% 24% 50% 21% 60% 45%
Neither agree nor disagree 48% 30% 64% 36% 68% 24% 41%
Disagree  13% 15% 12% 14% 11% 16% 14%

End of Over Shifts and Other Rule Changes
Other rule changes for 2023 were generally met with approval too. With the exception of the extra-inning “ghost runner,” changes like limited pick-off throws and the end of infield defensive shifts met with greater approval than disapproval. The general population and sports fans disagreed with the runner on second base to start an extra inning, although avid fans (often considered more of the “purists”), supported the rule change by 43 percent to 37 percent.

[2023] Defensive shifts will not be allowed.
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
Agree 34% 52% 20% 46% 15% 59% 40%
Neither agree nor disagree  45% 23% 63% 31% 67% 16% 38%
Disagree  21% 25% 17% 23% 18% 25% 22%
[2023] A pitcher is limited to two disengagements
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
Agree 32% 46% 18% 43% 14% 55% 36%
Neither agree nor disagree  45% 26% 63% 31% 69% 20% 36%
Disagree  23% 28% 19% 26% 17% 25% 28%
[2023] If there are extra innings, each extra inning will start with a runner on second base
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
Agree 25% 38% 13% 33% 11% 43% 28%
Neither agree nor disagree  40% 23% 55% 29% 59% 20% 33%
Disagree  35% 39% 32% 38% 30% 37% 39%

The End of Umpire Calling Balls and Strikes?
Major League Baseball may not be done with rules changes and a possible future change could involve robotics (i.e. the use of a computer) to call balls and strikes. In all triple A minor league games this season, the so-called Automatic Balls and Strikes system (ABS) was approved for use. A majority of MLB fans (52 percent vs. 28 percent) already approve of this concept. In addition, sports fans (48 percent to 26 percent) and avid fans (59 percent to 25 percent) also already approve of the use of the ABS system.

[2023] The use of a technology called the Automatic Balls and Strikes system, or ABS, which use robot umpires to call balls and strikes. All pitch calls are determined by an electronic strike zone.
N=1,553 General Population MLB Fan Non-MLB Fan Sports Fan* Non-Fan Avid Fan Casual Fan
Agree 37% 52% 23% 48% 19% 59% 44%
Neither agree nor disagree  36% 20% 51% 26% 53% 16% 30%
Disagree  27% 28% 26% 26% 28% 25% 26%

For more questions, breakdowns and additional charts, please visit the Seton Hall Sports Poll Blog.

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